What is a bill of lading?
A bill of lading (BOL) is the document that goes with a shipment. It is the carrier's receipt for the freight, it records what was shipped, from whom and to whom, and it sets out the terms the freight moves under. A straight bill of lading is not negotiable: the freight is delivered to the consignee named on it.
Who fills out the bill of lading?
Usually the shipper prepares it, the driver checks the freight against it and signs at pickup, and the consignee signs it at delivery. Brokers and carriers often send their own BOL form; this template works when nobody has one.
What is the difference between a bill of lading and a proof of delivery?
The proof of delivery is the bill of lading, or a delivery receipt, signed by the consignee when the freight arrives, with any shortages or damage noted. Carriers attach it to the invoice to get paid.
Do I need the NMFC item and freight class?
For LTL freight, yes: LTL carriers price by class, and a missing or wrong class leads to a reclass and a higher bill. For a full truckload priced by the load, the class is usually left blank.
What does a hazardous materials shipment need?
Mark the line HM and include the proper shipping description and the 24-hour emergency response phone number that 49 CFR Part 172 requires on shipping papers. Check the full hazmat rules before you ship.